Bosnian Serb Forces Never Targeted Sarajevo Civilians
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Trapara, the former commander of the First Sarajevo Motorised Brigade of the Bosnian Serb Army, told Mladics trial at the international tribunal on Tuesday that his troops only defended their positions from attacks by the Bosniak forces from Sarajevo.
He said that he never received an order, or had any intention, to terrorise the population of Sarajevo, or to cause civilian casualties.
According to Trapara, he constantly received orders from his command to fire only at enemy troops and only targeted Bosnian Army position where he was sure there were no civilians.
He claimed however that the Bosnian Army abused civilian buildings in the Lukavica settlement of the capital by using them as military positions.
Mladic is on trial for genocide in Srebrenica and seven other municipalities, the persecution of Bosniaks and Croats throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina, terrorising the residents of Sarajevo through a lengthy campaign of shelling and sniping, and taking UN peacekeepers hostage.
Trapara denied claims by the Hague prosecution that Bosnian Serb Army stopped the convoys with humanitarian aid getting through to civilians in Sarajevo, using them as a tool of warfare.
Prosecutor Milber Shin asked the witness whether he knew that members of the Sarajevo-Romanija corps of the Bosnian Serb Army committed war crimes.
Trapara replied: There were war crimes, but the perpetrators were not from the corps, but volunteers… I believe that there were no war crimes on our part.
The prosecutor challenged the credibility of the witness by asking whether he was arrested in Sarajevo in the autumn of 1991, during the transportation of a large amount of weapon and ammunitions, and Trapara did not deny it.
Mladic opened his defence on Monday by calling former Bosnian Serb Army officer Milo Sladoje, who also denied that his forces intentionally shot at civilians in Sarajevo.
Sladoje said that the Army exclusively defended itself from attacks by Bosniak forces launched from the city.
Mladics trial continues on Wednesday.
